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Signs of labour

Advice to help you recognise the early signs of the onset of labour during pregnancy with information on imminent birth and delivery..


Discuss signs of labour on our forums, right now! Or, post a comment below.

Labour is the process through which your baby will be born. For most women this happens when they are around 40 weeks pregnant, but anything from 37 weeks to 42 weeks is considered as being normal.

With a first baby, from the first signs of labour until the baby is born can quite easily be a full 24 hours. This is because labour tends to start gradually allowing your baby time to adjust to what is happening.

If you have already experienced labour the womb seems to work differently. The process of labour may still begin gradually but you will usually deliver your baby much more quickly.

Signs of the onset of labour:
  • A show - This is the mucousy plug that sits in the neck of the womb. As the neck of the womb begins to open this mucus may be dislodged. The mucus may be clear, slightly brown or pink. You may notice some streaks of blood. This is normal. If there is more than just a few streaks of blood, if there is bleeding without mucous or if your baby has not been moving please contact a midwife to make sure things are OK. Otherwise just wait and see. A show can actually happen a few weeks before you actually go into labour so it may or may not be a sign.


  • Waters breaking - Your waters are the amniotic fluid that surrounds your baby. They can break before you go into labour or during the labour process. When they do break you will be aware of leaking fluid all at once or keep leaking small amounts. Some women feel a popping sensation.

    Most women go into labour when their waters break after 37 weeks, but it can take a day or two. You will need to contact your midwife or the delivery suite to let them know what is happening. If you do not go into labour yourself then your labour may be induced because once the waters have broken there is a small risk of infection to your baby which increases with time.


  • Contractions - This is the muscle of your womb tightening, pulling up on your cervix and pushing down on your baby. At first you may be aware of just some discomfort or period type pain that comes and goes. As time goes on you will become more aware of definite contractions, usually felt low down in the front of your abdomen or in your back. They will become longer and stronger and more intense.

    Once your contractions are lasting about 45 seconds to a minute they will probably not go away. Up until this time they can stop for a number of hours or days and then come back again. Do not worry if this happens. You will start again where you left off. Once the cervix has begun to open it does not close again.
  • The stages of labour - We divide labour into three stages


  • Stage 1 - From the time your contractions become regularly and strong until the cervix has moved out of the way which means you are dilated to 10cms.


  • Stage 2 - From the time the cervix is fully dilated until the time the baby is born.


  • Stage 3 - From the birth of the baby until the delivery of the after birth or the placenta and membranes.
Every labour is different. No one can predict for you how things will go, but there are lots of things that can help you on the day.

Your Comments

We would love to hear your comments or views on this subject. If you would like to ask a question or start a discussion, please post a topic in our Labour and Birth forum.
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hi i am 34 weeks pregnant with my first child,right am so tired and cant wait to see my baby but when i think of labour i am so scared sometime i wonder if i will manage to deliever normally coz thats what i really want not a c section.Is the show that visible i mean is it something you can esaily dictate
added by pamsy [Fri 4th Jul 2008 @ 08:45:56]
hello i am 37 weeks pregnant today with my second bady and i gave birth to my first naturally and it was the most wonderful feeling in the world when i was handed my son (also i was feeling labour pains with him from 35 weeks and he did not arrive until 41 weeks) anyone that is scared its understandable because here i am bady number 2 scared again and wondering if c section would be best way to go but than i remembered that feeling and i would not miss it for the world.
added by evilgenius [Mon 16th Jun 2008 @ 08:35:18]
hi im 38+2 weeks pregnant and i had my show when i was 37+6 and in mynotes its says that i was 1cm dilated how long do you recon it will be till he comes i keep getting pains but i also have back end problems if you get me! so i get stomach cramps thinking its that or im in labour i dont know im really confused and this ismy second pregnancy i also feel tired and like im in an illusion little back aches here and there i just want him to come now any advice
added by chantrelle [Tue 6th May 2008 @ 08:45:47]
im 38 +3 have been loosing my plug now for 2 weeks. im going round the bend lol! all i can think about is having my lil man here! im having pains in my cervix, strong braxton hicks and pains in my lower tummy (just above pubic bone) for days and still nothing is happening! this our 3rd child but everything is diffferent. just goes to show there are no 2 pregnancys the same! oh well im sure he will come when he is good and ready. send me labour vibes please :)
added by logansmummy [Fri 2nd May 2008 @ 08:46:52]
hi i am 38 weeks pregnant with my third baby ,i was told and had read that with third babies the babies head does not engage until just before labour .i went too see the midwfe testerday who told me the head was well engaged ,but still nothing !! i have had some tightenings and cramping pains and the baby has slowed down a lot.i am getting frustrated and worried a little although his heartbeat is fine .does anyone have any advice ?thanks sharon
added by sharryann [Fri 4th Jan 2008 @ 09:06:02]
I am 32 weeks now and am concerned as I am constantly on my feet. I am getting what feels like baby braking winds in my tummy and I have cramps and find myself trying to hold baby up from my lower abdomen as it is difficult to walk. Am I just being a sissy. Baby has little space to move and when she turns she hurts me. I am worried as I find walking very uncomfortable.
added by tanyab [Fri 12th Oct 2007 @ 08:26:47]
i was told by my doctor that I am going to give birth in 3rd week of Sept, and the midwife says that immediately you are in month 9 of your pregnancy, you should expect your baby at any time. Is this date given to me real?
added by ELoke [Wed 5th Sep 2007 @ 08:46:00]
I lost a little of my show at 38 weeks ,I still havent gone into labour and im in my 40th week.it just shows that loosing your plug isnt always a sign you are going to go into labour straight away
added by lou19 [Wed 29th Aug 2007 @ 08:39:46]
i am 34 weeks pregnant. i dont know if i should have a c-section. i am scared of having my baby naturally. i just want to have my baby soon as possible. if i have the c-section i will have my baby at 39 weeks. for some reason i feel like i am going to go into labour sooner than that. once i do should i just try to have a natural birth? i just dont want anything to go wrong.
added by itsagirl [Wed 11th Jul 2007 @ 16:15:20]
I am now 38 weeks pregnant. I am getting frustrated because I was at the doctors last week and he said I was dilated 1cm and one day later I lost my mucus plug. It has been 3 days now and this is my third pregnancy. I only lost my mucus plug with the other ones when I was in labour. I have also been told by an RN that with subsequent pregnancy you usually lose your mucus plug just before the onset of labour. I have had some piercing pain in my groin area and some back pain. Does anyone out there think that it may happen within a few days for me? Please tell me what you think and what I can do to get things going.
added by AskBaby10828 [Mon 23rd Apr 2007 @ 08:59:57]
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