Child trust fund

The benefits and conditions relating to the child trust fund explained, with information on account comparison and saving account allowances in the UK.

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In April 2005 the government introduced Child Trust Funds as part of their 'Savings and Asset Ownership' strategy. Child Trust Funds are part of a plan to give young people the ability to build savings for their future - the opening contribution for these accounts is provided by the government.

In the 2009 budget the Chancellor accounced that an additional £100 a year will be contributed into Child Trust Funds for children with disabilities, and an extra £200 for children with severe disabilities.

In a nutshell:

• Child Trust Funds (CTFs) have been available since 6th April 2005.



• Each child born on or after 1 September 2002 will receive an initial lump sum payment of £250 (£500 for poorer families) from the government. A voucher will be sent to the Child Benefit claimant, usually the parent, which is used to open a CTF account with the provider of their choice.



• Family and friends of the child, and the children themselves when older, can make additional contributions of up to £1200 a year between them.



• The government has promised that it will make a a second and final payment into all CTFs when children reach the age of seven. Again, this will be a lump sum payment of £250 for the majority and £500 for those from lower income families.



• No money paid into the CTF can be drawn out until the child's 18th birthday, by which time it will have grown into a small nest egg - perhaps enough to make a decent contribution towards university tuition fees or a deposit on a home.



• Children will not be taxed on the income and gains they make on the investments in their CTF account or the matured funds, but there will be no tax relief for contributions made to a CTF account. The government has also decided that current rules governing parental gifts to a child will not apply. This is where a gift from a parent gives rise to income of more than £100 in a year and the parent is then taxed on all that income at their own tax rate.



• To ensure no child loses out, if an account has not been opened within one year of the issue of the voucher the Inland Revenue will open a stakeholder account for the child. The parent is free to assume responsibility for that account later at any time, if they wish. The government will also provide resources to ensure parents are helped to make choices about their child's CTF including an information pack.

Your questions answered:

How far will £250 go?

On its own it will grow to around £1, 410. Once you factor-in the driving lessons and average university debts of £11,000, it wont go far. But it is better than nothing. Research carried out by Virgin Money revealed that on average, parents are prepared to contribute £38 a month into a Child Trust Fund. That, plus the Government's contribution could result in a pot worth more than £14,000 at age 18. If parents could save the equivalent of Child Benefit each month they could expect the final sum to be closer to £27,000, presuming (an optimistic) 7% annual growth.

What exactly is a Child Trust Fund Account?

Essentially, the majority of Child Trust Fund accounts invest funds in shares in a range of companies. Although to some, the stock market can seem a risky option for a child's investment, in general it will encourage better growth over time than a savings account. Many Child Trust Funds offer lifestyling; this is a technique used to maximise your child's investment. In the initial years of the account money is invested in a spread of higher risk shares chosen to maximise the growth of the capital in the account. Over time funds are transfered to progressively lower risk shares wher the focus is on maintaining capital and generating income into the account; this continues after the account matures.

What are the different types of account

Child Trust Funds fall into two categories; Stakeholder and Non-Stakeholder. Stakeholder Child Trust Funds adhere to a set of regulations brought in by the government to make it easier for parents to compare accounts. These can be added to at anytime, with any amount over £10, have minimal management fees and aim to maximise the investment through use of the stock market. Non-Stakeholder accounts may not comply with government regulations.

What the experts say:

Georgette Harrison, Director and Head of UK Retail Marketing at F&C Management commented: "The number of people without any assets is growing and is particularly marked amongst younger people. Young adults without assets have fewer opportunities, so the Chancellor's decision to give them a helping hand is entirely welcome. This fund has the potential to help people finance educational opportunities, think about saving for a house or even set up their own business. Some may even consider putting the money away for their pension. This funding will also help educate young people about saving for their futures."

"We still need a lot more detail. The City seems to have won its fight to make sure there is no cap on charges which is great because there is likely to be a far greater choice of investment. But it does mean that mum and dad have a lot of thinking to do. With well over £800 million free money falling into the City's hands in 2005, you can bet that parents are going to get an awful lot of financial junk mail. " says Anna Bowes, Savings & Investments Manager at Chase de Vere.

Virgin Money Director Gordon Maw said: "All of the good work to date from the Government could be undermined by the one announcement still outstanding. How much will providers be allowed to charge? If the industry is allowed to raise charges substantially above the current 1% stakeholder level, the £250 the Government is offering could soon be eaten up in charges. If the public are to get behind this scheme we need to demonstrate that their savings will grow from day one and won't just disappear into a salesman's pocket. The £500 the Government has offered is a great incentive for parents to start saving but on it's own it will only grow to around £1,410."

David White, chief executive of The Children's Mutual said: "The Child Trust Fund is a real opportunity to close the poverty gap. The more people we can get to save for the future of their children, the more likely we are to level the playing field for future generations."

Further information

Full details are available from: http://www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk/ctf/ and http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/ctf.